Top 10 Best Walkie Talkie For Survival You Need Now

Finding a reliable way to communicate during emergencies can be challenging, especially when cell service is unavailable or unreliable. For those who spend time outdoors or want a dependable tool for unexpected situations, choosing the right device can make all the difference. The best walkie talkie for survival offers clear communication, long battery life, and durable design built to handle tough conditions.

This type of walkie talkie is ideal for hikers, campers, and anyone preparing for emergency situations where staying connected is a priority. This review will explore some of the leading options on the market, focusing on features like range, ease of use, and robustness.

Whether you need a compact model or something with extended capabilities, the guide will help you find a walkie talkie suited to your needs.

Top Communication Tools to Keep You Connected When It Matters Most

Image	Product	Price
Pick 1	Baofeng UV-5R Handheld Two-Way Radio, 2 Pack	Check Price
Pick 2	Retevis RB48 FRS Two Way Radio	Check Price
Pick 3	G2pro+ IP67 Waterproof Floating FRS Walkie Talkies	Check Price

1. Baofeng UV-5R Handheld Two-Way Radio, 2 Pack

Baofeng UV-5R Handheld Two-Way Radio comes as a reliable communication companion for various outdoor activities. With a broad frequency range and user-friendly design, it supports seamless interaction in demanding environments. This 2-pack radios set stands out by combining advanced functions with practical usability.

Equipped with up to 999 storage channels and a clear 77-inch color screen, managing communication becomes straightforward. Its ergonomic body ensures comfort during extended use, while the multiple charging options keep it ready in any situation.

Offering a wide receiving frequency range from 108MHz to 520MHz, the Baofeng UV-5R covers VHF and UHF bands effortlessly. Transmitting frequencies span 144MHz to 148MHz and 420MHz to 450MHz, supporting a variety of communication needs. The radios boast a maximum range of five miles, suitable for camping, hiking, or emergency scenarios.

Charging convenience enhances the experience, featuring USB-C cables, a US base charger, and a high-capacity 2500mAh rechargeable battery. This variety allows charging from power banks, laptops, or car outlets.

Including NOAA weather alerts, the radios aid in timely disaster preparedness.

The package also contains accessories like speaker mics, earpieces, antennas, and straps. These features combined allow clear audio transmission and hands-free operation in noisy conditions.

Overall, Baofeng UV-5R balances performance and versatility, making it ideal for both casual users and serious outdoor adventurers.

Pros

• Extensive frequency coverage with up to 999 storage channels.
• Multiple charging options including USB-C for convenience.
• NOAA weather alerts for early warning during emergencies.

Cons

• Not water resistant, limiting use in wet environments.

The Baofeng UV-5R two-pack offers durable, versatile radios perfect for outdoor activities and emergency plans. Its feature set and ease of use provide dependable communication where it matters most.

2. Retevis RB48 FRS Two Way Radio

For those who demand reliable communication in the toughest environments, the Retevis RB48 FRS Two Way Radio stands out as a durable and powerful choice. Its military-grade build resists the elements, making it a dependable companion in survival situations or outdoor adventures.

With an impressive range and long-lasting battery life, it keeps you connected when it matters most. Its bright design and practical features contribute to ease of use in critical moments.

The Retevis RB48 offers a robust communication solution crafted to endure harsh conditions without fail. Constructed and tested to meet MIL-STD-810H standards, it tolerates drops, dust, vibration, heat, and cold. Its IP67 rating ensures protection against water and fine dust, making it suitable for rainy or dusty environments.

Communication can reach up to 300,000 square feet or 25 floors indoors, providing stable and clear transmission even at long distances. The unit operates license-free on 22 channels, enhancing accessibility and flexibility for various situations.

A 2000mAh rechargeable battery promises up to 20 hours of operation, supported by USB-C charging and a convenient charge station.

Designed with user-friendly features such as a bright yellow casing for visibility and silicone-covered buttons for secure handling in wet or cold conditions, the RB48 excels in practical usability. Dual push-to-talk buttons facilitate easy communication, even while wearing gloves. Its weather alert function adds an extra layer of awareness for outdoor safety.

This radio is ideal for individuals prioritizing durability, range, and ease during survival, hiking, or emergency use. Compared to standard walkie talkies, the RB48 delivers a combination of rugged build and long battery life rarely found at its level.

Pros

• Exceptional military-grade durability and waterproof design
• Extended communication range supporting large outdoor areas or buildings
• Long-lasting 20-hour battery with versatile charging options

Cons

• Limited advanced features compared to some high-end radios

Offering a resilient build and impressive range, the Retevis RB48 balances durability and practical use in demanding situations. Its straightforward design ensures reliable performance across various environments without unnecessary complexity.

3. G2pro+ IP67 Waterproof Floating FRS Walkie Talkies

Reliable communication can be a lifesaver, especially during outdoor adventures or emergencies. The G2pro+ IP67 Waterproof Floating FRS Walkie Talkies offer dependable performance with features designed for tough environments.

Their rugged construction combined with impressive range makes them an excellent choice for survival scenarios.

Built to endure extreme conditions, these walkie talkies provide crystal-clear communication across vast distances. Whether you are hiking, camping, or coordinating in urban areas, they ensure you stay connected when it matters most.

Crafted with an IP67 waterproof rating, the G2pro+ walkie talkies withstand water splashes, heavy rain, and accidental drops into water without damage. The sealed, shatterproof casing offers durability needed for harsh outdoor conditions.

Communication range performs impressively with up to 6 miles in open areas and reliable clarity across up to 25 floors in buildings. A high power 2-watt mode maximizes distance, while various sensitivity levels support clear transmission in busy environments. Users benefit from a broad range of 22 FRS channels and 121 privacy codes for private conversations.

Additional features like SOS alerts, VOX hands-free operation, and NOAA weather channels enhance safety and functionality. Dual PTT buttons and dual watch scanning improve group communication efficiency. USB-C charging, vibration alerts, and a quiet charging mode contribute to ease of use during long outings.

USB-C charging, vibration alerts, and a quiet charging mode contribute to ease of use during long outings. Perfect for outdoor adventurers, workers on large sites, or anyone requiring dependable, long-lasting radios.

Pros

• Highly durable waterproof design with floating capability (IP67 certified)
• Long-range communication up to 6 miles with clear audio quality
• Multiple functions including NOAA weather alerts and VOX hands-free mode

Cons

• Range may vary significantly depending on environmental obstacles

The G2pro+ walkie talkies stand out by combining rugged durability with versatile communication features. With long battery life, excellent range, and safety functions like weather alerts and SOS, they offer great value for anyone who prioritizes reliable, hands-free communication in demanding settings.

4. Baofeng UV-5RM Handheld Ham Radio

Discover reliable communication wherever you go with the Baofeng UV-5RM Handheld Ham Radio. Designed for serious use, it offers extensive frequency coverage and solid performance for various outdoor and emergency scenarios. Its durable and user-friendly design makes staying connected effortless and reliable.

Combining professional-grade features with practical functionality, this handheld radio supports wide frequency ranges for receiving and licensed ham bands for transmission. Equipped with a vibrant color display and memory for 999 channels, it simplifies managing frequencies during critical operations.

Offering a flexible charging system, the unit comes with a high-capacity 2500mAh rechargeable battery, USB-C cable, and desktop charging base. This allows charging from multiple power sources like wall outlets, power banks, or car adapters. Its intelligent frequency copy function makes setup straightforward by cloning settings from a compatible device with one touch, which saves time and avoids programming challenges.

Its intelligent frequency copy function makes setup straightforward by cloning settings from a compatible device with one touch, which saves time and avoids programming challenges.

Other valuable features include a built-in NOAA weather receiver to send real-time alerts about severe weather events. This is crucial when traditional networks are down during emergencies.

Additionally, the enhanced audio kit ensures clear communication with a hands-free speaker microphone, ideal for noisy environments such as outdoor work sites or rescue operations.

With a maximum talking range of up to 8 kilometers and compatibility with CHIRP programming software, it suits users needing dependable communication in hunting, hiking, camping, and emergency preparedness. While it is not water-resistant, the overall build quality and features provide excellent value for reliable field communication.

Pros

• Wide frequency reception and licensed transmission bands
• Built-in NOAA weather alerts enhance emergency preparedness
• Flexible USB-C charging from various power sources

Cons

• Not water-resistant, limiting use in wet conditions

The Baofeng UV-5RM stands out as a versatile and feature-rich handheld radio that meets demanding communication needs. Its combination of broad frequency coverage, ease of programming, and emergency alert functions offer excellent reliability for outdoor activities and survival situations.

5. MOICO Walkie Talkies Two-Way Radios

MOICO Walkie Talkies Two-Way Radios provide reliable communication for outdoor activities and emergencies. Designed with versatility and ease of use in mind, these devices offer clear channels and hands-free operation to keep you connected wherever you go.

Ideal for camping, hiking, or group outings, these walkie talkies maintain long-distance communication with minimal interference. Their compact design and sturdy construction make them simple to carry and durable for rugged environments.

Offering 22 FRS channels along with 99 privacy codes, MOICO walkie talkies provide over 2,000 unique combinations. This advanced setup helps minimize background chatter and keeps your conversations private. The one-to-one and group communication features allow multiple users to stay in touch over the same channel.

The one-to-one and group communication features allow multiple users to stay in touch over the same channel.

The VOX hands-free function supports voice-activated transmissions with adjustable sensitivity levels, making it convenient to communicate without using your hands. This feature is especially handy in active or busy situations where manual operation is difficult. Long-range capability extends up to 3 miles in open areas, though urban or obstructed environments may reduce distance.

Long-range capability extends up to 3 miles in open areas, though urban or obstructed environments may reduce distance.

Equipped with a back-lit LCD screen, the walkie talkies offer clear visibility during nighttime or low-light use. The integrated LED flashlight serves both as a torch and an emergency light, adding extra utility in outdoor settings. A durable, drop-proof shell combined with a detachable belt clip ensures both protection and portability, allowing users to carry their devices securely during any adventure.

Powered by 4 AAA batteries (not included), these radios deliver approximately 12 hours of battery life. Compatibility with MOICO accessories adds flexibility for expanding your communication setup.

Their straightforward controls and digital display make them suitable for beginners and frequent users alike.

Pros

• Wide selection of channels and privacy codes to avoid interference
• Hands-free VOX function with adjustable sensitivity
• Backlit screen and built-in LED flashlight for low-light use

Cons

• AAA batteries are not included, requiring separate purchase

MOICO walkie talkies combine practical features with strong build quality to support effective communication outdoors. Their range, privacy options, and ease of use position them as a reliable choice among two-way radios for survival and recreational activities.

6. Motorola Talkabout T605_H2O Two-Way Radios 2 Pack

Motorola Talkabout T605_H2O Two-Way Radios offer reliable communication for outdoor adventures and emergency situations. Designed with durability and convenience, these radios combine waterproof capabilities with long-range performance. Staying connected in challenging conditions becomes effortless with features built for tough environments.

Compact and easy to use, the set includes two radios that float face up, ensuring quick retrieval in water. The water-activated flashlight adds safety during nighttime or low-visibility scenarios. With 22 channels and 121 privacy codes, users can find clear communication lines for their group or family.

With 22 channels and 121 privacy codes, users can find clear communication lines for their group or family. These radios meet various needs, whether for hiking, camping, or preparedness.

Motorola’s T605_H2O delivers clear voice communication over a maximum range of 35 miles under ideal conditions. The automatic squelch feature reduces background noise for crisp sound quality. Designed to be weather-resistant with an IP67 waterproof rating, these radios perform in rain, splashes, or temporary submersion.

Charging is simple with included USB-C cables and rechargeable batteries, supporting up to 9 hours of talk time.

The backlit display enhances usability in low light, making channel selection and settings navigation straightforward. This two-pack suits outdoor groups seeking dependable and versatile radios without needing a license, thanks to FRS and GMRS compatibility.

With many customizable privacy codes, interference from other users nearby is minimized, ensuring your conversations stay private.

Compared to other walkie talkies like the Midland GXT1000VP4, the T605_H2O stands out due to its waterproof design and floating feature. It balances durability with extended range and battery life effectively.

Pros

• IP67 waterproof rating with floating design for water safety
• Long maximum talking range up to 35 miles in open areas
• USB-C rechargeable batteries offer up to 9 hours of use

Cons

• Actual range may decrease significantly in dense or urban environments

Combining rugged construction with advanced features, the Motorola Talkabout T605_H2O radios provide effective communication for outdoor use and emergencies. Their waterproof design and clear sound performance set them apart in their category, making them a smart choice for anyone needing reliable, license-free two-way radios.

7. Midland GXT1000VP4 GMRS Two-Way Radios, 2 Pack

Stay reliably connected during outdoor adventures or job tasks with the Midland GXT1000VP4 GMRS Two-Way Radios. These radios offer impressive long-range communication, well beyond typical phone coverage.

Perfect for camping, hiking, or work sites, they ensure your group remains in touch without interruption.

Equipped with 50 channels and 142 privacy codes, these radios provide clear communication tailored to your needs. The set includes two rechargeable units and a desktop charger, ready for immediate use. Designed for both casual users and professionals, their weather-resistant build and emergency features increase safety in unpredictable conditions.

The Midland GXT1000VP4 radios deliver dependable performance across diverse environments. Their powerful 36-mile range uses Xtreme Range Technology to keep your message going strong. The NOAA weather scanner alerts you to severe storm conditions, offering peace of mind in the outdoors.

The NOAA weather scanner alerts you to severe storm conditions, offering peace of mind in the outdoors.

Voice-activated EVOX hands-free communication lets you transmit without taking your hands off a steering wheel or gear. Dual power modes allow switching between rechargeable and AA batteries, so downtime is minimal. A water-resistant casing protects the radios from rain and splashes.

Users benefit from extra features like an SOS siren, vibrate mode, keypad lock, and silent operation for discreet communication. Compatibility with other Midland GMRS and FRS radios widens your connectivity options.

Pros

• Extended 36-mile range with 50 channels and 142 privacy codes
• NOAA weather alerts and SOS siren enhance safety
• Rechargeable batteries with dual power option and hands-free EVOX

Cons

• Bulkier design compared to some ultra-compact walkie talkies

With a robust feature set and reliable long-range communication, the Midland GXT1000VP4 radios stand out as a solid choice. They excel in both leisure and work settings where clear, weather-resistant, and easy-to-use radios are needed.

This set reliably supports connectivity whenever and wherever you need it most.

8. Walkie Talkies Rechargeable Two-Way Radios 2-Pack

Stay connected effortlessly with the Walkie Talkies Rechargeable Two-Way Radios 2-Pack. Designed for reliable communication, these radios offer clear voice transmission and long-lasting battery life. Their durable build and multiple functions make them ideal companions for outdoor and professional use.

Equipped with 16 preset channels and programmable audio codes, these walkie talkies adapt to busy environments. A built-in night flashlight and low battery alarm enhance usability during extended operations or low light conditions.

Offering a range of up to 2 miles in open areas, these radios enable seamless communication despite obstacles. Their FCC-approved UHF frequency ensures minimal interference and clear sound quality.

The device supports hands-free VOX voice control, which is perfect when you need to keep your hands free.

The two-way radios come with rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, supporting up to 96 hours of standby time and 8-12 hours of continuous usage. Charging takes around 3 to 4 hours, making it convenient to prepare for long trips or shifts.

The rugged design features drop-proof and rain-resistant qualities, suitable for various applications. They perform well in settings like construction sites, outdoor adventures, schools, and security operations. Users can count on these radios for reliable performance and practical features, combining user-friendly operation with durability for everyday communication needs.

Pros

• Long battery life with quick recharge functionality
• Multiple programmable channels and audio codes for clear communication
• Durable, water-resistant design suitable for diverse environments

Cons

• Effective range may reduce in urban areas due to obstructions

Walkie Talkies Rechargeable Two-Way Radios deliver dependable communication with versatile features, making them a great choice for both casual and professional users. Their durability, ease of use, and solid performance provide excellent value for anyone needing reliable wireless communication tools.

9. Walkie Talkies Rechargeable FRS Two-Way Radio 2-Pack

Stay connected effortlessly with the Walkie Talkies Rechargeable FRS Two-Way Radio 2-Pack by MaxTalker. Designed for extended outdoor communication, these radios deliver reliable performance for camping, hiking, and group activities.

Their rechargeable batteries and multi-channel functionality make them a practical companion for various adventures.

With a compact and durable design, these walkie talkies combine convenience with powerful features. The long battery life and wide communication range allow users to stay in touch without interruption. Integrated tools like the LED flashlight and NOAA weather scan add extra safety and versatility.

MaxTalker’s MT10 rechargeable walkie talkies offer a remarkable communication range of up to 5 miles in open spaces, suitable for staying in contact during outdoor events. The shift from disposable batteries to 1200mAh lithium-ion batteries means longer talk and standby times, reaching up to 72 hours.

With 22 channels and 99 CTCSS privacy codes, these radios provide 2178 channel combinations to avoid interference. They are compatible with other brands operating on the same frequencies, making coordination simple in group settings.

The inclusion of NOAA weather alerts helps users stay informed of changing conditions. Hands-free communication is possible through the VOX function, while the built-in LED flashlight extends usability after dark.

Pros

• Long battery life with rechargeable lithium-ion cells for lasting use
• Wide range of channels and privacy codes to minimize interruptions
• NOAA weather alerts and integrated flashlight enhance safety outdoors

Cons

• Not water resistant, limiting use in wet conditions

These walkie talkies combine efficiency and practicality, making them excellent for anyone requiring dependable communication tools. The versatile features and impressive battery performance create reliable radios suitable for diverse outdoor activities.

10. Rapid Radios G1 LTE Push-to-Talk Two-Way Radio Set

Experience seamless communication wherever you go with the Rapid Radios G1 LTE Push-to-Talk Two-Way Radio Set. Designed for nationwide coverage, it supports reliable contact from coast to coast, making coordination effortless during outdoor activities, events, or work environments.

This set enhances connectivity with a simple push-to-talk interface and clear audio quality.

The radios come equipped with advanced noise-cancellation technology for crisp sound even in busy surroundings. With features catering to both private and group conversations, you can engage up to 200 users simultaneously.

Rapid Radios G1 provides nationwide LTE coverage, eliminating the need for traditional radio frequency limits. Each radio includes a full year of service, with options to extend coverage easily.

The set features 200 channels, allowing for versatile channel selection and clear communication without interference.

Battery life is impressive, lasting up to five days on a single charge, supported by USB-C charging for convenient power management. A durable build ensures resistance to water and tough weather, ideal for outdoor or job site use.

Encryption safeguards conversations with 256-bit AES, adding a layer of security not common in typical radios.

User-friendly controls include battery saver mode, call alerts, and keypad lock, enhancing usability and preventing accidental inputs. The G1 is well suited for professionals, outdoor adventurers, and emergency preparedness, delivering instant communication with no lag and clear sound quality throughout wide areas.

Pros

• Nationwide LTE coverage with no range limitations.
• Clear audio with advanced noise cancellation technology.
• Secure communication using 256-bit AES encryption.

Cons

• Exclusive use of the provided charger to avoid battery issues.

The Rapid Radios G1 LTE Push-to-Talk set is a well-rounded communication tool for those needing instant, clear, and secure connections over vast distances. Its robust features and reliable design make it a valuable companion for demanding situations where dependable contact is critical.

Things to Consider Before Buying the Best Walkie Talkie for Survival

Range and signal strength

The maximum communication distance of a walkie talkie designed for survival situations varies depending on factors such as terrain and obstacles encountered during use. Open landscapes with minimal obstructions allow signals to travel farther, while dense forests, buildings, or rugged hills can significantly reduce the effective range. Different frequency bands and channels play a role in how well the device performs; lower-frequency bands tend to penetrate obstacles more efficiently but may offer fewer channels, whereas higher frequencies provide more channel options but might be more susceptible to interference.

Having multiple frequency bands and a variety of channels available can improve communication reliability by offering alternatives when one frequency becomes crowded or less effective due to environmental conditions. Understanding these elements helps in appreciating how a survival walkie talkie’s communication capabilities adapt to various settings and maintain contact when it matters most.

Battery life and power options

Walkie talkies designed for survival situations often come with different types of batteries, including rechargeable and replaceable options. Rechargeable batteries typically offer convenience and cost savings over time, especially when paired with USB charging capabilities or solar chargers, making them ideal for prolonged use.

Battery longevity can vary widely depending on transmission frequency, signal strength, and power output settings; for example, some models can last several days during moderate use, while others may run for hours under continuous transmission. Backup power solutions, like portable power banks or hand crank chargers, add an extra layer of reliability, especially when venturing into remote areas where electricity is scarce.

These options ensure communication remains possible even during extended emergencies or power outages, contributing significantly to the overall dependability of a survival walkie talkie.

Durability and weather resistance

When selecting the best walkie talkie for survival, durability and weather resistance play a vital role in the device’s overall performance and longevity. The ability to withstand water exposure is often ensured by a specific water resistance or waterproof rating, which shows how well the walkie talkie can handle rain, splashes, or accidental submersion. Shockproof and drop resistance features contribute significantly to the device’s durability, allowing it to endure falls and rough handling in outdoor environments without compromising its functionality.

Additionally, dust and debris protection help maintain reliable communication by preventing particles from entering the device, which is especially beneficial in rugged or dusty conditions. Together, these elements make the walkie talkie more reliable and resilient, ensuring it performs well during outdoor survival situations or harsh conditions.

Ease of use and features

The best walkie talkie for survival often features a user interface designed for straightforward operation, with controls that are easy to handle even in stressful situations. Channel scanning helps users find clear frequencies quickly, while privacy codes allow for secure communication by filtering out unwanted chatter on the same channel. In addition, emergency features and alerts are valuable in survival scenarios, enabling the transmission of distress signals to nearby units or rescuers.

These functions can include built-in SOS alarms or the ability to send notifications on preset channels. Prioritizing simple navigation through buttons and dials alongside reliable emergency tools makes these devices highly practical for situations where clear and immediate communication is paramount.

Size, weight, and portability

The size and weight of a walkie talkie play a significant role, especially in survival situations where every ounce matters. A compact device can be easily carried in a pocket or clipped to gear without causing discomfort, allowing for quick access at any moment. Lightweight models reduce the burden during long treks or while carrying other essential equipment.

Additionally, options that come with mounting or attachment features like belt clips, carabiners, or MOLLE-compatible attachments provide versatility, enabling users to secure the walkie talkie in a convenient spot. These features contribute to keeping communication devices both handy and unobtrusive, enhancing mobility and readiness during urgent circumstances.

Price and warranty

Finding the right balance between cost and features can make a significant difference when selecting a walkie talkie suited for survival situations. Some models offer a wide range of functionalities such as long-range communication, weather resistance, and emergency alert systems without demanding a steep investment, while others may include more advanced capabilities that come at a higher cost.

Additionally, the availability of accessories like extra batteries, charging docks, or headsets can enhance usability and convenience, offering more ways to tailor the device to specific needs. Considering these aspects can help ensure that the communication tool not only fits within a reasonable budget but also delivers dependable performance when it matters most.

FAQ’s

What Features Should I Look For In The Best Walkie Talkie For Survival?

The best walkie talkie for survival should have a long battery life, a durable and waterproof design, and a reliable range to ensure clear communication in remote areas. Additional features like emergency alert buttons, multiple channels, and NOAA weather alerts can also be highly beneficial.

Which Walkie Talkie Brands Are Most Reliable For Emergency Situations?

Motorola and Midland are among the most reliable walkie talkie brands for emergency situations due to their durable build and clear communication range. Both brands offer models with long battery life and emergency features like weather alerts.

How Far Can The Best Walkie Talkies For Survival Communicate Effectively?

The best walkie talkies for survival can communicate effectively up to 35 miles in ideal, open terrain conditions. However, in practical environments with obstacles like buildings or dense forests, the range typically reduces to 1-5 miles.

Are Waterproof Walkie Talkies Important For Survival Kits?

Yes, waterproof walkie talkies are important for survival kits because they ensure reliable communication in wet or harsh weather conditions. This durability can be critical during emergencies when staying connected is essential for safety.

What Is The Battery Life Like On Top-Rated Survival Walkie Talkies?

Top-rated survival walkie talkies typically offer battery life ranging from 12 to 24 hours on a single charge, depending on usage and model. Many also feature energy-saving modes to extend operational time during critical situations.

Conclusion

Choosing the best walkie talkie for survival involves weighing durability, range, battery life, and ease of use. Many models offer robust construction and clear communication, which are vital when reliable contact matters most.

However, some units may compromise on battery longevity or have limited range in challenging environments. This type of device suits outdoor adventurers, emergency preppers, and anyone seeking dependable communication in remote or unpredictable situations. Addressing concerns about signal interference or device complexity can help narrow down options, ensuring confidence in your choice.

Ultimately, selecting the best walkie talkie for survival depends on matching specific needs with the device’s features, providing peace of mind when it counts without overstating capabilities.